A Digital Atlas of Sacred Geography

Saints

1113 records · Page 24/47

Remembered in Jumada al-Awwal

Saints whose death anniversary falls this Hijri month (sourced).

Shaykh Ibrahim Tennuri

A 15th-century Sufi, disciple (khalifa) of Akşemseddin and eponymous master of the Tennûriyye branch of the Bayramiyye-Şemsiyye order. By Akşemseddin's order he returned to Kayseri to begin spiritual guidance and died in autumn 887/1482. His tomb stands on the west side of the Şeyh (Tennûrî) Mosque he built; it also holds the cenotaphs of Lütfullah Tennûrî and Şeyh Ali Sultan. Under the pen-name 'Âşık' he wrote Gülzâr-ı Ma'nevî and Gülşen-i Niyâz. (Sources: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 'İbrâhim Tennûrî'; Kültür Envanteri.)

KayseriDied 887 AHView

Saint

Ahmed Remzi Akyürek (Dede)

One of the last Mevlevi sheikhs, a Sufi poet and scholar (Kayseri 1872 – Kayseri 6 November 1944). Born into a Mevlevi family, he became the last sheikh of the Üsküdar Mevlevihane and was renowned as a librarian and divan poet. He was buried in the cemetery of the Seyyid Burhâneddin Tomb in Kayseri, where his ancestors and his brother Şeyh Hüsâmeddin Efendi also rest. (Sources: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 'Ahmed Remzi Akyürek'; A. C. Haksever.)

KayseriDied 1363 AHView

Prophet's Family

Sayyid Zayn al-Abidin

A Rufâî sheikh popularly called 'İmam Sultan', said to descend from the Prophet's family (Imam Ali). Tradition holds he was born in Medina around 1349, settled in Kayseri around 1369 and died there in 1414; he was buried in the cemetery of the Rufâî lodge he served, and a tomb was raised over his grave in 1537. His remains were for a time moved to the Seyyid Burhâneddin Tomb but returned to the original site in 1994, when the tomb was reopened for visitation. (Sources: M. Çayırdağ, 'Kayseri'deki Yatırlar'; Kültür Envanteri.)

KayseriDied 817 AHView

Saint

Shaykh Turesan Veli

A dervish-sheikh active around İncesu during the Islamization of Anatolia, linked in popular memory to the tradition of Ahmad Yasawi. He was the first sheikh and endowment-administrator of the zâviye on Tekke Dağı southwest of İncesu, built by Mahperi Huand Hatun, wife of Seljuk Sultan Alâeddin Keykubad I; he was alive when the endowment deed was drawn (638/1240) and is said to have died around the lodge's completion (c. 640/1243). His exact dates are disputed. (Sources: 'Kayseri'nin İncesu İlçesinde Şeyh Turesan Zâviyesi', Belleten 44/174, 1980; Türkiye Turizm Ansiklopedisi.)

KayseriDied 641 AHView

Saint

Sayyid Sharif al-Rifa'i

A Rufâî sheikh counted in Develi (Everek) folk tradition among the Khorasani saints who took part in the conquest of Anatolia. His tomb stands at the Tekke locality in Yukarı Develi and, per its inscription, was built in 695/1295-96 by Şeyh Muhammed in the name of the Rufâî sheikh Seyyid Şerif; tradition names him as one of four commanders alongside Dev Ali, Hızır İlyas and Şeyh Ümmî (folkloric, disputed). (Sources: Ş. Dursun, 'Develi'de İki Türbe: Seyyid-i Şerif ve Hızır İlyas'; Kültür Envanteri.)

KayseriDied 695 AHView

Saint

Receb Sivasi

Nephew, son-in-law and khalifa of Şemseddîn-i Sivâsî, founder of the Halveti-Şemsi order, and son of his brother İbrâhîm-i Sivâsî. He served Şemseddin for some fifty years and, after the death of Şemseddin's son Pîr Mehmed Efendi, became head (postnişin) of the Şems lodge in Sivas and imam-hatip at the Meydan Mosque. He authored the 'Necmü'l-hüdâ', the principal first-hand hagiography of Şemseddin's life. He is buried in the Şemseddin Sivâsî tomb / Meydan Mosque cemetery in Sivas (death date given variously as 1013/1604 and 1008/1599). (Sources: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 'Şemseddin Sivâsî'; N. Çetin, 'Sivâsî Tekkesi', DergiPark.)

SivasDied 1013 AHView

Saint

Sheikh Merzuban al-Wali

A sayyid Sufi (of the Prophet's lineage) whose given name was Mahmûd b. Alî al-Husaynî al-Baghdâdî. Following the Vefâiyye tradition he came to Anatolia from Khorasan/Baghdad and settled in the Seljuk period at Tekke village near Zara; tradition holds that Sultan Alâeddin Keykubad granted him land for a madrasa. He is regarded as the spiritual patron of Zara and is said to have died in 1306. His tomb stands at Tekke village about 5 km from Zara and was restored in 2021. (Sources: Kültür Portalı; Kültür Envanteri; Doğan Kaya, 'Horasan Merkezli Anadolu Erenleri', Çukurova Univ.)

SivasDied 1306View

Saint

Ahi Emir Ahmed

A leading figure of the Ahi (futuwwa guild) organization in 13th-14th century Sivas; of Khorasani origin, he settled in Anatolia (first Bayburt, then Sivas). He was both an Ahi leader and a devotee of the Mevlevi path, with documented friendships with Mevlana's son Sultan Veled and grandson Ulu Ârif Çelebi. He is known as a wealthy benefactor whose endowment (waqf) is recorded; he died c. 1333 (734 AH). His tomb is an octagonal cut-stone mausoleum built c. 1332-33 in the Tokmakkapı quarter of central Sivas. (Sources: Kültür Portalı; Türkiye Turizm Ansiklopedisi; Visit Sivas.)

SivasDied 734 AHView

Scholar

Sayyid Imad al-Din Muhammad (Hızır İlyas)

A scholar of sayyid lineage buried in the structure known in Develi as the 'Hızır İlyas Tomb'; per its foot-inscription he was the teacher of Seyyid Şerif and died forty-four years before him. Develi folk tradition counts him among the Khorasani saints who joined the conquest of Anatolia. His exact dates are disputed. (Sources: Ş. Dursun, 'Develi'de İki Türbe'; turkiyenintarihieserleri.com.)

KayseriDied 696 AHView

Scholar

Mustafa Taki Efendi

An Ottoman scholar (müderris/dersiâm) born in Sivas in 1873, expert in fiqh, hadith, tafsir and sira, and a Naqshbandi-Khalidi sheikh. He succeeded Mustafa Hâkî Efendi (d. 1920) — the silsile İhramcızâde İsmail Hakkı Toprak would later inherit. He served as a Sivas deputy in the First Grand National Assembly (1920-1923). He died in Gürün in 1925 and is buried beside the Abdülvehhâb Gazi tomb/cemetery in Sivas. (Sources: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 'Toprak, İsmail Hakkı'; DergiPark 'Mustafa Takî Efendi'; TBMM Parliamentary History.)

SivasDied 1344 AHView

Scholar

Kadi Burhaneddin Ahmed

Born in 1345 (probably in Kayseri), a kadı, jurist and poet deeply learned in fiqh and the linguistic sciences. He first served as a judge, then became the ruler of a Sivas-centered state; he left a Divan and the legal works 'Tercîhu't-tavzîh' and 'İksîrü's-saâdât'. In 800/1398 he was captured by the Akkoyunlu ruler Karayülük Osman Bey and killed before the walls of Sivas. According to TDV the location of his grave is not certain in the sources; by tradition he is thought to be buried at the place called 'Kadı Burhâneddin Tomb' in central Sivas (the present structure was renewed in 1965-66). (Sources: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi 'Kadı Burhâneddin'; Kültür Portalı; Sivas Kültür Envanteri.)

SivasDied 800 AHView

Saint

Sheikh Coban Veli

A Sufi sheikh nicknamed 'Çoban' (the shepherd, râî) for tending his father's herds, said by tradition to belong to the Vefâiyye line attached to Ebü'l-Vefâ; he is held to have lived around the 12th-13th century. His death date is uncertain (some records give 772/1371); the fountain inscription of his complex (tomb, mosque, fountain, zaviye) is dated 723/1323. His tomb stands in the Kaleardı quarter of central Sivas, a single-domed cut-stone structure in the Ilkhanid style. (Sources: Kültür Portalı; Kültür Envanteri; S. Gülten, 'Şeyh Çoban ve Evladına Dair', isamveri.org.)

SivasView

Saint

Sheikh Erzurumi

A dervish of Erzurum origin who lived in the 13th-14th century; sources describe him as a 'Rum Abdalı' of Melâmî/Kalenderî disposition. He is mentioned in the Mevlevi hagiography Menâkıbü'l-Ârifîn in connection with Ulu Ârif Çelebi. His zaviye and tomb survive in central Sivas; the mausoleum's fountain inscription is dated 723/1323. His death date is uncertain (late 13th-early 14th century). (Sources: Kültür Portalı; D. Doğanyılmaz Duman, 'A Rum Abdal in Sivas: Şeyh Erzurûmî and his Zaviye'.)

SivasView

Saint

Arap Şeyh (Sayyid Abdullah al-Hashimi)

A sayyid of the Hâşimî line and a Rifâî sheikh born in Mecca in 1829. After spreading the Rifâiyye in Afghanistan for some twenty years, he was honored by Sultan Abdülhamid II and settled in Sivas in 1876, founding a Rifâî lodge in Paşabey in 1884. He attended the 1919 Sivas Congress as a Sivas delegate, supported Mustafa Kemal and provisioned the delegates — a documented figure of the National Struggle period. He died in 1922 at about age 92; his tomb is in the Paşabey quarter of central Sivas. (Sources: F. Çınar, 'A Sayyid in the Sultan's City: Arap Şeyh'; Sivas Bülteni.)

SivasDied 1341 AHView

Saint

Ulu Arif Chalabi

Ulu Arif Chalabi was born on 8 Dhu al-Qa'da 670 AH (6 June 1272) in Konya; his given name was Feridun. He was the grandson of Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî and the son of Sultan Veled, his mother being Fâtıma Hatun, daughter of Selâhaddîn-i Zerkûb. After his father's death he held the post of leadership and, through his travels across Anatolia and western Iran, played a major role in spreading the Mevleviyye order. He died on 24 Dhu al-Hijja 719 AH (5 February 1320) in Konya and was buried within the Mevlânâ Mausoleum. (Sources: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Ârif Çelebi'; semazen.net / Hz. Mevlânâ Külliyatı)

KonyaDied 719 AHView

Saint

Sayyid Harun al-Wali

Sayyid Harun al-Wali (d. 23 Rabi al-Awwal 720 / 3 May 1320) was a Sufi saint regarded as the founder of Seydişehir. According to the Makalat-i Sayyid Harun, his lineage descends paternally from Imam Musa al-Kazim and maternally from Uways al-Qarani. He reached the Konya region around 1302 and around 1305 founded Seydişehir, building a mosque, madrasa, lodge and bathhouse near Mount Küpe. His tomb, built in the year of his death, adjoins the north facade of the Seyyid Harun Veli Mosque. (Sources: TDV Encyclopaedia of Islam, 'Seyyid Hârun', vol. 37, 2009; TDV İA, 'Seydişehir')

KonyaDied 720 AHView

Saint

Pir Esad Sultan (Pisili Baba)

Pir Esad Sultan was a renowned sheikh of the Anatolian Seljuk period and a contemporary of Mevlana (Rumi); he is popularly known as 'Pisili Baba' (the cat-lover) for his great affection for cats. According to the inscription on his tomb he died in 662/1263 and was buried in the complex he built in the second half of the 13th century, comprising a small mosque, tomb and dervish lodge, in the neighbourhood that bears his name. Of the complex only the tomb survives; the tomb and lodge were rebuilt in 1440 by Musa Pasha, an emir of the Karamanid dynasty. The tomb stands in Karatay district beside the Pisili Mosque. (Sources: TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, 'Pir Esad Kulliyesi'; Cultural Inventory; Konya Saints and Scholars)

KonyaDied 662 AHView

Saint

Tavus Baba (Tavus Mehmed al-Hindi)

Tavus Baba, whose full name is recorded as Tavus Mehmed al-Hindi, was a Sufi figure of Indian origin. He is said to have lived in the 13th century during the reigns of the Anatolian Seljuk sultans Rukneddin Suleymanshah and Alaeddin Keykubad, settling in Konya. His tomb stands on a hill overlooking the Meram stream in the Yorganci neighbourhood of Meram district; as it bears no inscription, his exact birth and death dates are unknown, though the structure is dated to the late 13th century. The tomb was restored in 1905 and again in 1958. (Sources: Sahip Ata Vakif Museum; Cultural Inventory; Konya Saints and Scholars)

KonyaView

Saint

Khwaja Ahmad Faqih (Hoca Fakih)

Khwaja Ahmad Faqih (Hoca Fakih) is regarded as one of the leading Sufis of the Anatolian Seljuk era, a dervish of Khorasanian origin, and the author of the 'Çarhnâme', an early monument of Turkish-language verse. Tradition holds that he was a disciple of Bahaeddin Veled, the father of Rumi, and that he established a dervish lodge in Konya. His death year is disputed: the monument's inscription tradition gives 618/1221, while İbrahim Hakkı Konyalı and the TDV biographical article favour 650/1252 on chronological grounds. He is buried at the Hoca Fakih Mosque and Tomb in the Meram district. (Sources: TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi, 'Hoca Fakih Mescidi ve Türbesi' and 'Ahmed Fakih'; Kültür Envanteri)

KonyaDied 650 AHView

Saint

Shaykh Shuja al-Din

Shaykh Shuja al-Din (d. 749 / 1349) is a Seljuk-Karamanid era figure whose tomb stands in the Musalla Cemetery of Konya. According to İ. Hakkı Konyalı, he was the freedman of Uğurlu b. Abdullah, who belonged to Hond Fatma Hatun, daughter of the Seljuk Sultan Izz al-Din Kaykavus II. The date 749/1349, read by abjad reckoning on the sarcophagus inside his square, sixteen-ribbed domed tomb, is taken as both his death year and the year the tomb was built. The tomb was restored by Konya Metropolitan Municipality in 2010. (Sources: Konyapedia, 'Şeyh Şücaeddin Türbesi'; Kültür Envanteri, 'Şeyh Şücaeddin Türbesi')

KonyaDied 749 AHView

Saint

Shaykh Sharaf al-Din

Shaykh Sharaf al-Din is the saint regarded as the founder of the Şerâfeddin Mosque on Konak Square in Konya, said in the sources to have lived in the 13th century (his exact death year is not documented; dates given are estimates). The mosque he founded was later repaired in 1444 by the Karamanid Ibrahim Bey II and rebuilt in 1636 by Mehmed Çavuşoğlu Memi Bey. The shaykh's tomb adjoined the south facade of the mosque; it was demolished by the municipality in 1924-1925 and faithfully reconstructed by the Regional Directorate of Foundations in 2010. (Sources: Turkish Wikipedia, 'Şerâfeddin Camii'; Konyapedia, 'Şerafeddin Türbesi')

KonyaDied 600 AHView

Saint

Shaykh Osman Rumi

Shaykh Osman Rumi was a thirteenth-century Sufi counted among the companions of Mevlana Jalal al-Din Rumi; he was the brother of Shaykh Hasan Rumi. According to Sipehsalar he was present at a gathering in Damascus alongside Shams-i Tabrizi, Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi and Awhad al-Din Kirmani. Late in life he came to Konya and had a dervish lodge built for himself. His death year is undocumented; his tomb is dated on architectural grounds to the second half of the 13th century. His tomb stands in the Sahibata neighbourhood of the Meram district. (Sources: Kültür Envanteri 'Şeyh Osman Rûmî Camii ve Türbesi'; Anadolu Selçuklu Mimarisi database)

KonyaView

Scholar

Muhammad Bahaeddin Efendi

Muhammad Bahaeddin Efendi (1834-1906) was a leading Naqshbandi-Khalidi shaykh, madrasa teacher and author of nineteenth-century Konya. The son and successor (khalifa) of Memiş Efendi, he taught at the Paşa Dairesi madrasa, served as imam of the İplikçi Mosque, and won the favour of Sultan Abdülhamid II. He died in Konya on 14 July 1906 (22 Jumada al-Awwal 1324) and was buried in the Hacı Fettah Cemetery, in an open tomb resting on four columns. As numeric coordinates of the grave could not be verified in two independent sources, no pin is assigned. (Sources: TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi 'Bahâeddin Efendi'; Konyapedia 'Muhammed Bahâeddin Efendi')

KonyaDied 1324 AHView

Scholar

Haci Veyiszade Mustafa Efendi (Mustafa Sabri Kurucu)

Haci Veyiszade Mustafa Efendi (1887–1960) was one of the most celebrated Islamic scholars raised in Konya. Born into a pious family in the Sedirler quarter of Konya, after completing his religious education he taught tafsir, hadith, fiqh and Arabic in madrasas and at the Konya Imam-Hatip School, and was renowned for supporting his students materially and spiritually. He died on 5 February 1960; following the funeral prayer at the Kapi Mosque he was buried, with tens of thousands in attendance, in the Ucler Cemetery in the south-east of the city, and his grave has become a place of visitation. (Sources: TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, 'Haciveyiszade Mustafa'; Konya Saints and Scholars; Konyapedia)

KonyaDied 1379 AHView