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Habib al-Karamani
One of the five famous successors of Yahyâ-yı Şirvânî, the second founder of the Khalwatiyya; a Sufi who played an important part in the spread of the order in Anatolia. He was born in the town of Ortaköy near Niğde. It is related that on his mother's side he descended from Abû Bakr and on his father's from Umar. Since Niğde belonged at that time to the province of Karaman, he became known by the nisba Karamânî . The sources contain no information about his family or the early period of his life; from Lâmiî's statement that "when he came from Rûm to his holiness Seyyid Yahyâ he was reading a commentary on the creed", it is understood that he studied the outward sciences. The date on which he left his homeland for Shirvan in order to attach himself to Yahyâ-yı Şirvânî , the second founder of the Khalwatiyya, is not known. After serving the sheikh for twelve years he received the licence to guide from him. Since he came to know Akşemseddin (d. 863/1459) and attended his gatherings, he must have returned to Anatolia in 1450-1455. Habib Karamânî, who often visited the grave of Hacı Bayrâm-ı Velî at Ankara where he resided for a time, did not settle in one place but spent his life travelling to such cities as Aydın, Kayseri, Konya and Karaman. Lâmiî Çelebi says that he met him at Konya. At Kayseri he met İbrâhim Tennûrî, Akşemseddin's successor, and Emîr Efendi, one of the Naqshbandi sheikhs. He made the pilgrimage three times ; at Mecca he had the opportunity of conversing with Abdülmutî Efendi, one of the Zaynî sheikhs. At İskilip he married Rukiye Hatun, daughter of Şeyh Yavsî Efendi and sister of Ebüssuûd Efendi. But when a serious disagreement arose between him and his father-in-law he left İskilip and went to Amasya; there he founded a lodge and began to occupy himself with worship and learning, and died in that city. His Circle of Influence As one of the five famous successors of Yahyâ-yı Şirvânî, Habib Karamânî played an important part, together with his fellow-disciples Şükrullah, Alâeddin Rûmî, Dede Ömer Rûşenî and Muhammed Bahâeddin Erzincânî, in the spread of the Khalwatiyya in Anatolia. The source notes, however, that the order continued chiefly through Pîr Muhammed Erzincânî and his successors . His Works The sources record that he had a work entitled Kitâbü'n-Nesâyih , but no copy of it has been found . His Tomb and Complex His tomb is at Amasya, within the Mehmed Paşa soup kitchen. Habib Karamânî founded many endowments at İskilip, such as a mosque, a medrese, a lodge and a library; foremost among them is the Şeyh Habib Mosque in the Tabakhâne quarter, which he had built and endowed in 881 (1476) . The medrese buildings in front of the mosque, which covers an area of 370 m², were demolished after 1925; the medrese built beside the mosque together with the library and the lodge had sixty-seven students in 1900.