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Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Sanusi

Died: 895 AH (1490)
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Abu Abdillah Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Sanusi al-Tilimsani (b. c. 830-838/1426-1434, Zayyanid Kingdom of Tlemcen – d. 18 Jumada II 895/9 May 1490) was an Ash'ari theologian, Maliki jurist and Sufi. NOTE: he is a distinct figure living about four centuries before Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi (d. 1859), founder of the Sanusiyya order. He is known for reworking Ash'ari kalam through rational demonstration grounded in scripture; his celebrated Umm al-Barahin ("Mother of Proofs"), also known as al-Aqida al-Sughra, became one of the most widely taught creeds across North and West Africa and Southeast Asia, spawning many commentaries. He died on 18 Jumada II 895/1490 in Tlemcen and was buried in the lower Abad (El-Eubbad) cemetery, which later took his name. As two independent numeric coordinate sources could not be secured (Wikidata has no P625; the sole source is OSM with ~600 m internal inconsistency), the coordinate is left null. His birth year (830/832/838) and age at death (63/57) are disputed; a Shadhili affiliation is often assumed but not firmly documented. (Source: TDV Encyclopedia of Islam "Senûsî, Muhammed b. Yûsuf" and "Akāidü's-Senûsî"; Encyclopaedia of Islam.)

Sources

  1. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA) · vol. 36, pp. 534-535, entry “Senûsî, Muhammed b. Yûsuf”

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